What does Pausanias say about Heracles and the origins of Olympia?
He was descended from Heracles of Ida; he held the games at Olympia and set up an altar in honor of Heracles, his ancestor, and the other Curetes, giving to Heracles the surname of Parastates (Assistant).
Who commanded the Greek troops?
Leonidas
The Greek army was led by Leonidas, who was estimated to have had around 7,000 men. Xerxes, on the other hand, had anywhere from 70,000 to 300,000. Despite the disparity in numbers, the Greeks were able to maintain their position.
What are Pausanias known?
Pausanias (/pɔːˈseɪniəs/; Greek: Παυσανίας; c. 110 – c. 180) was a Greek traveler and geographer of the second century AD. He is famous for his Description of Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις, Hellados Periegesis), a lengthy work that describes ancient Greece from his firsthand observations.
What was Pausanias known for?
Why is Hercules important to Olympia?
What is this? According to the ancient Greek lyric poet Pindar, Hercules established the Olympic Games after he had completed his 12 labours. The purpose of the Games were to honour his father, Zeus. Another theory, however, suggests that Hercules only revived the Games, which had originally been established by Pelops.
Why is Zeus important to Olympia?
Zeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods. He was originally worshipped as a god of meteorological change. He quickly became the god of fertility however, and was worshipped as Zeus the “infernal” (hthonios) or “farmer” (georgos).
What does Pausanias say about love?
Pausanias argues that loving is in itself neither a good nor a bad activity. If it is done properly, it is good, and if not, it is bad. Common Love, according to Pausanias, is bad because its attraction is indiscriminating, directed toward bodies rather than toward minds.
Who is Pausanias in Greece?
PAUSANIAS 1. 1 – 16. PAUSANIAS was the Greek writer who flourished in the C2nd A.D. His Description of Greece in ten books is a traveller’s account of sights of historical and cultural interest in the Peloponnese and central Greece. Pausanias provides a comprehensive catalogue of temples and shrines in the region,
What did Pausanias focus on in his study of ancient Rome?
Pausanias tended to ignore the Roman buildings and influences he found in Greek cities and instead focus on places of greater historical significance. He was particularly interested in religious sites and gave detailed descriptions of many temples and works of art that were ancient even in his time.
How many books did Pausanias write about Greece?
Pausanias chronicled his travels through Greece in a ten-volume collection of books known as the Description of Greece. Each book is dedicated to a different region of the country. He began his trip in Attica, spending the majority of his time in and around Athens.
Who was Pausanias father of Pleistoanax?
Pausanias, who was in command of the Greeks at Plataea, 45 was the father of Pleistoanax, he of Pausanias, and he of Cleombrotus, who was killed at Leuctra fighting against Epaminondas and the Thebans. Cleombrotus was the father of Agesipolis and Cleomenes, and, Agesipolis dying without issue, Cleomenes ascended the throne.