What is intensive phototherapy?
“Intensive phototherapy” means the irradiance of the light is at least 30µW/cm2 per nm as measured at the baby’s skin below the center of the phototherapy lamp. A hand-held radiometer can be used to measure the spectral irradiance emitted by the light.
What is the cause of icterus Neonatorum?
Excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) is the main cause of jaundice. Bilirubin, which is responsible for the yellow color of jaundice, is a normal part of the pigment released from the breakdown of “used” red blood cells.
When should I start intensive phototherapy?
A commonly used rule of thumb in the NICU is to start phototherapy when the total serum bilirubin level is greater than 5 times the birth weight.
Does BiliBlanket really work?
Conclusions: We have shown that the BiliBlanket is as effective as conventional phototherapy and was well accepted by nursing staff and parents.
How does a BiliBlanket work?
The biliblanket releases waves of blue or white light, when these are absorbed in the skin, bilirubin breaks down and is eliminated from the baby’s blood stream. This lowers the yellowing effect in the baby’s eyes and skin.
What is icterus gravis Neonatorum?
Medical Definition of icterus gravis neonatorum : severe jaundice in a newborn child due especially to erythroblastosis fetalis.
Which disease is also known as icterus Neonatorum?
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels. Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction.
Why is hyperbilirubinemia bad?
Why is hyperbilirubinemia a concern? Although low levels of bilirubin are not usually a concern, large amounts can circulate to tissues in the brain and may cause seizures and brain damage. This condition is called kernicterus.
Why is jaundice called icterus?
Jaundice comes from the French jaune, meaning yellow, jaunisse meaning “yellow disease”. The medical term for it is icterus from the Greek word ikteros.
What are the 3 types of jaundice?
There are three main types of jaundice: pre-hepatic, hepatocellular, and post-hepatic.
- Pre-Hepatic. In pre-hepatic jaundice, there is excessive red cell breakdown which overwhelms the liver’s ability to conjugate bilirubin.
- Hepatocellular.
- Post-Hepatic.
What is the best reference book for Icterus neonatorum?
MacClure: Icterus Neonatorum Gravis , Ztschr. f. Kinderh. 51:86, 1931. Crossref 20. Greenwald, H. M., and Messer, W.: Icterus Neonatorum Gravis , Am. J. M. Sc. 174:793, 1927. Crossref 21. Collis, W. R. F.: Icterus Gravis Neonatorum , Irish J. M. Sc. 99:106, 1934. 22.
What is icicterus gravis neonatorum?
ICTERUS GRAVIS NEONATORUM. The first pregnancy, three years previously, resulted in the normal delivery of a full term stillborn child. It is not known whether the child showed jaundice or edema. Just before the termination of the present pregnancy the mother gave evidence of a beginning toxemia, with a blood pressure of.
Is there a case of severe neonatal jaundice of the icterus gravis?
A case of severe neonatal jaundice of the icterus gravis group is described, with comment on the most important papers which have appeared since Diamond, Blackfan and Baty’s 1 comprehensive report on erythroblastosis foetalis in 1932. REPORT OF A CASE A 3 week old girl was admitted to the children’s service on Jan. 7, 1935.