What caused the troubles in Belfast?
The conflict began during a campaign by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association to end discrimination against the Catholic/nationalist minority by the Protestant/unionist government and local authorities. The campaign was also violently opposed by loyalists, who said it was a republican front.
What is the story behind Belfast?
The Belfast area has been occupied since at least the Stone Age. It is believed that nomadic tribes crossed over solid ice from present day Scotland to eastern Ulster during the Ice Age. These early nomads were either supplanted, assimilated or eradicated by the influx of a new group, the Gaels.
Why are there still 99 piece walls in neighborhoods in Belfast Northern Ireland?
The stated purpose of the peace lines is to minimise inter-communal violence between Catholics (most of whom are nationalists who self-identify as Irish) and Protestants (most of whom are unionists who self-identify as British).
What ended the Troubles in Northern Ireland?
1968 – 1998
The Troubles/Periods
What caused the violence in Northern Ireland?
After mounting tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists, particularly in Belfast and Derry, violence broke out in the late 1960s. After mounting tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists, particularly in Belfast and Derry, violence broke out in the late 1960s.
Is Belfast about Catholics?
As you can see, west Belfast is mainly Catholic, in most areas over 90%. For many years, the Catholic population expanded to the southwest, but in recent years it has started expanding around the Shankill and into north Belfast. The east of the city is predominantly Protestant, typically 90% or more.
Where did Belfast get its name?
The name Belfast derives from the Irish Béal Feirsde, later spelt Béal Feirste (Irish pronunciation: [bʲeːlˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠ(ə)ʃtʲə]) The word béal means “mouth” or “river-mouth” while feirsde/feirste is the genitive singular of fearsaid and refers to a sandbar or tidal ford across a river’s mouth.
When did the troubles start in Belfast?
1960s
After mounting tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists, particularly in Belfast and Derry, violence broke out in the late 1960s. After mounting tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists, particularly in Belfast and Derry, violence broke out in the late 1960s.
Is Belfast still divided?
It was estimated in 2004 that 92.5% of public housing in Northern Ireland was divided along religious lines, with the figure rising to 98% in Belfast. Self-segregation is a continuing process, despite the Northern Ireland peace process.
What were the Troubles in Northern Ireland?
The Troubles, between the late 1960’s and 1998, divided the nation, mainly between Nationalist Catholics and Unionist Protestants. The Agreement on Good Friday (April 10th, 1998) brought an end to 30 years of suffering and bitter feuding between these communities.
What happened to the people living in West Belfast?
M any of the people living in the outer areas of west Belfast had moved there in the early days of the Troubles, when about 60,000 Catholics had been forced to flee their homes as a result of intimidation or fear. At that time, it was perhaps one of the largest enforced movements of people that Europe had witnessed since the second world war.
Who died in the Northern Ireland Troubles 1971?
Northern Ireland Troubles 1971: Belfast In 50 Photos. (AP Photo/Peter Kemp) 6 February: Robert Curtis is shot dead by the IRA. He is the first British soldier to die in the Troubles. Bernard Watt (28), a Catholic civilian, was shot and killed by the British Army (BA) during street disturbances in Ardoyne, Belfast.
How long did the troubles Last?
The Troubles ( Irish: Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an ” irregular war ” or ” low-level war “.